{"id":2174,"date":"2023-03-25T04:36:22","date_gmt":"2023-03-25T04:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turnerlawpc.ca\/?p=2174"},"modified":"2023-06-21T16:06:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T16:06:38","slug":"the-exceptional-circumstance-of-enforcement-of-an-agreement-in-family-law-without-the-formalities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turnerlawpc.ca\/index.php\/2023\/03\/25\/the-exceptional-circumstance-of-enforcement-of-an-agreement-in-family-law-without-the-formalities\/","title":{"rendered":"The Exceptional Circumstance of Enforcement of an Agreement in Family Law Without the Formalities"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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The Exceptional Circumstance of Enforcement of an Agreement in Family Law Without the Formalities<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Enforcement\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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The Exceptional Circumstance of Enforcement of an Agreement in Family Law Without the Formalities\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

The overarching goal of Family Law matters are to resolve such matters in a cost-effective and efficient manner.\u00a0 This can be achieved through the successful negotiation of the terms of a Separation Agreement which may then, in turn, be signed by each party before a witness.\u00a0 However, what happens where two parties agree but before they are able to sign a properly drafted Separation Agreement, one of the parties backs out of the deal and refuses to sign a written Separation Agreement.\u00a0 Can an agreement between the parties be enforced even without a fully signed and witnessed Separation Agreement?\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0In certain circumstances, the law may uphold a family agreement even though it is not a properly signed and witnessed Separation Agreement.\u00a0<\/p>

Section 55(1) of the Family Law Act<\/em>, R.S.O. 1990, c. F.3, provides that a domestic contract in Ontario is unenforceable unless it is in writing, signed by the parties, and witnessed. However, despite the clear wording of s. 55(1), some cases in Ontario have held that, in certain circumstances, courts can enforce family law agreements that do not comply with the requirements that a Domestic Contract be in writing, signed by both parties, and properly witnessed.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>

The primary exception to section 55(1) originates from the Ontario Court of Appeal\u2019s 1982 decision in Geropoulos v. Geropoulos<\/em> (1982), 26 R.F.L. (2d) 225<\/a> (Ont. C.A.). Despite that GEROPOULOS was decided under the former legislation being the Family Law Reform Act<\/em>, the reasoning in GEROPOULOS has been repeated by Ontario law today.<\/p>

The Geropoulos<\/em><\/a> exception provides that a family law settlement reached during the course of litigation is enforceable provided, among other things, both parties had legal advice.\u00a0 The rationale for the\u00a0 decision is that parties who are represented by Counsel should stand by their compromises and understandings through their lawyers.\u00a0 This promotes the overarching objective that family law matters need to be resolved in a timely and expeditious manner.<\/p>

It is, however, unclear whether the Geropoulos<\/em><\/a> rule applies to pre-litigation family law matters.\u00a0 There have been mixed decisions of the Superior Court of Justice on this point.\u00a0 In Pastoor v. Pastoor<\/em> (2007), 48 R.F.L. (6th) 94<\/a> (Ont. S.C.J.) the distinguished Justice Perell reasoned with the GEROPOULOS principles to uphold a settlement reached without a formally signed Domestic Contract.\u00a0 On the other hand, there have been other decisions of the Superior Court of Justice that decline to apply the GEROPOULOS principles to pre-litigation settlements (For example, the decision of Greve v. Shaw<\/em> (2022), 71 R.F.L. (8th) 293<\/a> (Ont. S.C.J.)).<\/p>

\u00a0The exceptions to Section 55(1) of the Family Law Act <\/em>is a developing area of the law.\u00a0 The question still remains to what extent the GEROPOULOS principles apply and, in particular, whether those principles apply at all to pre-litigation settlements.<\/p>

To avoid any confusion, it is always best to have settlements documented by a properly drafted Separation Agreement that is signed by both parties and where both parties have had independent legal advice from a qualified family lawyer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Exceptional Circumstance of Enforcement of an Agreement in Family Law Without the Formalities The Exceptional Circumstance of Enforcement of an Agreement in Family Law Without the Formalities\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The overarching goal of Family Law matters are to resolve such matters in a cost-effective and efficient manner.\u00a0 This can be achieved through the successful negotiation of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-family-law"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Exceptional Circumstance of Enforcement of an Agreement in Family Law Without the Formalities - Turner Law Professional Corporation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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